"doktor" meaning in Old Polish

See doktor in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /dɔktɔ(ː)r/ (note: 10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE), /dɔktɔr/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE), /dɔktor/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE) Forms: doktor m animacy unattested [canonical], doktorowski [adjective]
Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *deḱ- Proto-Indo-European *-yeti Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti Proto-Indo-European *doḱ-éye-ti Proto-Italic *dokejō Proto-Italic *dokeō Ancient Greek διδάσκω (didáskō)sl. Latin doceō Proto-Indo-European *-tōr Proto-Italic *-tōr Latin -tor Latin doctorlbor. Old Polish doktor Learned borrowing from Latin doctor. First attested in c. 1420. Compare Old Czech doktor. Etymology templates: {{ety|zlw-opl|:lbor|la:doctor<ref:<span class="cited-source">Bańkowski, Andrzej (<span class="None" lang="und">2000), “doktor”, in <cite>Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego</cite> [<cite>Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language</cite>] (in Polish)</span></span> !!! <span class="cited-source">Mirosław Bańko; Lidia Wiśniakowska (<span class="None" lang="und">2021), “doktor”, in <cite>Wielki słownik wyrazów obcych</cite>, <small>→ISBN</small></span></span> !!! <span class="cited-source">Dubisz, Stanisław, editor (<span class="None" lang="und">2003), “doktor”, in <cite>Uniwersalny słownik języka polskiego</cite> [<cite>Universal Dictionary of the Polish Language</cite>] (in Polish), volumes 1–4, Warsaw: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN, <small>→ISBN</small>, <small>→OCLC</small></span></span> !!! <span class="cited-source">Witold Doroszewski, editor (<span class="None" lang="und">1958–1969), “doktor”, in <cite>Słownik języka polskiego</cite> (in Polish), Warszawa: PWN</span></span>>|etydate=c,1420|text=+|tree=+}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *deḱ- Proto-Indo-European *-yeti Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti Proto-Indo-European *doḱ-éye-ti Proto-Italic *dokejō Proto-Italic *dokeō Ancient Greek διδάσκω (didáskō)sl. Latin doceō Proto-Indo-European *-tōr Proto-Italic *-tōr Latin -tor Latin doctorlbor. Old Polish doktor [Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "to teach", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*dokejō", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*doḱ-éye-ti", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "take", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*deḱ-", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "causative suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "forming verbs", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yeti", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-éyeti", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*dokeō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" }, { "keyword_abbrev" : "sl.", "keyword_label" : "Semantic loan from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "διδάσκω", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "semantic loan" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "doceō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "agent nouns", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "agent", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-tōr", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-tōr", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-tor", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "doctor", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "lbor" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "doktor", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "zlw-opl" }" data-lang="zlw-opl" data-title="doktor"> Learned borrowing from Latin doctor. First attested in c. 1420., {{cog|zlw-ocs|doktor}} Old Czech doktor Head templates: {{zlw-opl-noun|m-an!|adj=doktorowski}} doktor m animacy unattested (related adjective doktorowski)
  1. scholar (learned person; especially an expert in the Bible and theology, in Christianity sometimes the official title of theological writers)
    Sense id: en-doktor-zlw-opl-noun-5Fb30T-i Categories (other): Old Polish quotations with omitted translation, Old Polish entries with etymology texts, Old Polish entries with etymology trees, Old Polish entries with etymon, Old Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Polish entries with etymology texts: 81 19 Disambiguation of Old Polish entries with etymology trees: 81 19 Disambiguation of Old Polish entries with etymon: 87 13 Disambiguation of Old Polish entries with incorrect language header: 77 23
  2. (attested in Masovia) doctor (person holding a doctorate)
    Sense id: en-doktor-zlw-opl-noun-cJEQa3Ew Categories (other): Masovia Old Polish, Old Polish quotations with omitted translation
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: doktorowa [noun]
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "doktorowa"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Kashubian",
          "lang_code": "csb",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "doktór"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "word": "doktor"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Silesian",
      "lang_code": "szl",
      "word": "dŏchtōr"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": ":lbor",
        "3": "la:doctor<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Bańkowski, Andrzej (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2000), “doktor”, in <cite>Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego</cite> [<cite>Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language</cite>] (in Polish)</span></span> !!! <span class=\"cited-source\">Mirosław Bańko; Lidia Wiśniakowska (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2021), “doktor”, in <cite>Wielki słownik wyrazów obcych</cite>, <small>→ISBN</small></span></span> !!! <span class=\"cited-source\">Dubisz, Stanisław, editor (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2003), “doktor”, in <cite>Uniwersalny słownik języka polskiego</cite> [<cite>Universal Dictionary of the Polish Language</cite>] (in Polish), volumes 1–4, Warsaw: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN, <small>→ISBN</small>, <small>→OCLC</small></span></span> !!! <span class=\"cited-source\">Witold Doroszewski, editor (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1958–1969), “doktor”, in <cite>Słownik języka polskiego</cite> (in Polish), Warszawa: PWN</span></span>>",
        "etydate": "c,1420",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *deḱ-\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nProto-Indo-European *doḱ-éye-ti\nProto-Italic *dokejō\nProto-Italic *dokeō\nAncient Greek διδάσκω (didáskō)sl.\nLatin doceō\nProto-Indo-European *-tōr\nProto-Italic *-tōr\nLatin -tor\nLatin doctorlbor.\nOld Polish doktor\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to teach\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*dokejō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*doḱ-éye-ti\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"take\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*deḱ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"causative suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"forming verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yeti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éyeti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*dokeō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"sl.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Semantic loan from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"διδάσκω\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"semantic loan\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"doceō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tōr\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tōr\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tor\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"doctor\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"doktor\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" }\" data-lang=\"zlw-opl\" data-title=\"doktor\">\nLearned borrowing from Latin doctor. First attested in c. 1420.",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-ocs",
        "2": "doktor"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech doktor",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *deḱ-\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nProto-Indo-European *doḱ-éye-ti\nProto-Italic *dokejō\nProto-Italic *dokeō\nAncient Greek διδάσκω (didáskō)sl.\nLatin doceō\nProto-Indo-European *-tōr\nProto-Italic *-tōr\nLatin -tor\nLatin doctorlbor.\nOld Polish doktor\nLearned borrowing from Latin doctor. First attested in c. 1420. Compare Old Czech doktor.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "doktor m animacy unattested",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "doktorowski",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-an!",
        "adj": "doktorowski"
      },
      "expansion": "doktor m animacy unattested (related adjective doktorowski)",
      "name": "zlw-opl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "81 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "81 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "87 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "77 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              34,
              40
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1874-1891 [c. 1420], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXIV, page 86:",
          "text": "Wszelky mysztrz nawczony, wszelky doctor albo pyszarz w crolewszthwe nebeszkem (omnis scriba doctus in regno coelorum Mat 13, 52) rowni yeszth oczczw czeladnemw",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              16,
              22
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "Beginning of the 15th century, Łukasz z Wielkiego Koźmina, Kazania gnieźnieńskie^(transliteration, transcription), Krakow, page 11b:",
          "text": "Ten tho velebny doctor, gemusczy Bedza (leg. Beda) dzegø, mouiy",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "scholar (learned person; especially an expert in the Bible and theology, in Christianity sometimes the official title of theological writers)"
      ],
      "id": "en-doktor-zlw-opl-noun-5Fb30T-i",
      "links": [
        [
          "scholar",
          "scholar"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Masovia Old Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              63,
              70
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1895 [1448–1450], Mikołaj Suled, edited by Franciszek Piekosiński, Tłumaczenia polskie statutów ziemskich, Kodeks Świętosławów, Warka, page 82:",
          "text": "Yvsz prawa polska szą dokonana, yasz wykladana przes mystrza y doctora Swanthoslawa s Woczyeschyna, cvstosscha kosczola warszewskyego swąnthego Iana",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "doctor (person holding a doctorate)"
      ],
      "id": "en-doktor-zlw-opl-noun-cJEQa3Ew",
      "links": [
        [
          "doctor",
          "doctor"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Masovia",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Masovia) doctor (person holding a doctorate)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dɔktɔ(ː)r/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dɔktɔr/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dɔktor/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "doktor"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Polish entries with etymology texts",
    "Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
    "Old Polish entries with etymon",
    "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Polish learned borrowings from Latin",
    "Old Polish lemmas",
    "Old Polish masculine nouns",
    "Old Polish nouns",
    "Old Polish terms borrowed from Latin",
    "Old Polish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Old Polish terms derived from Latin",
    "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Old Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *deḱ-",
    "Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 24 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "zlw-opl:Education",
    "zlw-opl:People",
    "zlw-opl:Religion"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "doktorowa"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Kashubian",
          "lang_code": "csb",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "doktór"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "word": "doktor"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Silesian",
      "lang_code": "szl",
      "word": "dŏchtōr"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": ":lbor",
        "3": "la:doctor<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Bańkowski, Andrzej (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2000), “doktor”, in <cite>Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego</cite> [<cite>Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language</cite>] (in Polish)</span></span> !!! <span class=\"cited-source\">Mirosław Bańko; Lidia Wiśniakowska (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2021), “doktor”, in <cite>Wielki słownik wyrazów obcych</cite>, <small>→ISBN</small></span></span> !!! <span class=\"cited-source\">Dubisz, Stanisław, editor (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2003), “doktor”, in <cite>Uniwersalny słownik języka polskiego</cite> [<cite>Universal Dictionary of the Polish Language</cite>] (in Polish), volumes 1–4, Warsaw: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN, <small>→ISBN</small>, <small>→OCLC</small></span></span> !!! <span class=\"cited-source\">Witold Doroszewski, editor (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1958–1969), “doktor”, in <cite>Słownik języka polskiego</cite> (in Polish), Warszawa: PWN</span></span>>",
        "etydate": "c,1420",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *deḱ-\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nProto-Indo-European *doḱ-éye-ti\nProto-Italic *dokejō\nProto-Italic *dokeō\nAncient Greek διδάσκω (didáskō)sl.\nLatin doceō\nProto-Indo-European *-tōr\nProto-Italic *-tōr\nLatin -tor\nLatin doctorlbor.\nOld Polish doktor\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to teach\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*dokejō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*doḱ-éye-ti\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"take\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*deḱ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"causative suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"forming verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yeti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éyeti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*dokeō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"sl.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Semantic loan from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"διδάσκω\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"semantic loan\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"doceō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tōr\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tōr\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tor\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"doctor\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"doktor\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" }\" data-lang=\"zlw-opl\" data-title=\"doktor\">\nLearned borrowing from Latin doctor. First attested in c. 1420.",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-ocs",
        "2": "doktor"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech doktor",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *deḱ-\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nProto-Indo-European *doḱ-éye-ti\nProto-Italic *dokejō\nProto-Italic *dokeō\nAncient Greek διδάσκω (didáskō)sl.\nLatin doceō\nProto-Indo-European *-tōr\nProto-Italic *-tōr\nLatin -tor\nLatin doctorlbor.\nOld Polish doktor\nLearned borrowing from Latin doctor. First attested in c. 1420. Compare Old Czech doktor.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "doktor m animacy unattested",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "doktorowski",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-an!",
        "adj": "doktorowski"
      },
      "expansion": "doktor m animacy unattested (related adjective doktorowski)",
      "name": "zlw-opl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
        "Old Polish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              34,
              40
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1874-1891 [c. 1420], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXIV, page 86:",
          "text": "Wszelky mysztrz nawczony, wszelky doctor albo pyszarz w crolewszthwe nebeszkem (omnis scriba doctus in regno coelorum Mat 13, 52) rowni yeszth oczczw czeladnemw",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              16,
              22
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "Beginning of the 15th century, Łukasz z Wielkiego Koźmina, Kazania gnieźnieńskie^(transliteration, transcription), Krakow, page 11b:",
          "text": "Ten tho velebny doctor, gemusczy Bedza (leg. Beda) dzegø, mouiy",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "scholar (learned person; especially an expert in the Bible and theology, in Christianity sometimes the official title of theological writers)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scholar",
          "scholar"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Masovia Old Polish",
        "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
        "Old Polish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              63,
              70
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1895 [1448–1450], Mikołaj Suled, edited by Franciszek Piekosiński, Tłumaczenia polskie statutów ziemskich, Kodeks Świętosławów, Warka, page 82:",
          "text": "Yvsz prawa polska szą dokonana, yasz wykladana przes mystrza y doctora Swanthoslawa s Woczyeschyna, cvstosscha kosczola warszewskyego swąnthego Iana",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "doctor (person holding a doctorate)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "doctor",
          "doctor"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Masovia",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Masovia) doctor (person holding a doctorate)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dɔktɔ(ː)r/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dɔktɔr/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dɔktor/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "doktor"
}

Download raw JSONL data for doktor meaning in Old Polish (8.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'doktor m animacy unattested' in 'doktor m animacy unattested (related adjective doktorowski)'",
  "path": [
    "doktor"
  ],
  "section": "Old Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "doktor",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.